Appeal No. 1997-1162 Application 08/200,455 The Examiner concludes as to the one-piece sleeve-rotor structure with ball-running grooves on the sleeve that it would have been obvious to put ball-running grooves in the one-piece sleeve-rotor of Jabbari, Stefansky, Simazu, or MacLeod "because doing this would simplify the manufacturing process, create less parts, and still reliably rotate the rotor" (EA5; EA6). Appellant argues that there is no basis for suggesting that it would have been obvious to modify Jabbari, Stefansky, Simazu, or MacLeod to attain the claimed structure by eliminating an outer ring and by providing ball running grooves in the sleeve surface of a unitary rotor and sleeve. It is argued that Voll and Fruge fail to show a unitary rotor-sleeve structure (Br16). The primary references to Jabbari, Stefansky, Simazu, and MacLeod all disclose fixed spindle disk drive units having a one-piece integrally formed rotor and sleeve portion. The arrangement of a stepped shaft spindle and a sleeve having a pair of ball-running grooves where the large-diameter shaft portion has a ball-running groove on the outer peripheral surface and the small-diameter shaft portion has an inner - 12 -Page: Previous 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007