Ex parte OBARA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-1162                                                        
          Application 08/200,455                                                      

               The Examiner concludes as to the one-piece sleeve-rotor                
          structure with ball-running grooves on the sleeve that it                   
          would have been obvious to put ball-running grooves in the                  
          one-piece sleeve-rotor of Jabbari, Stefansky, Simazu, or                    
          MacLeod "because doing this would simplify the manufacturing                
          process, create less parts, and still reliably rotate the                   
          rotor" (EA5; EA6).                                                          
               Appellant argues that there is no basis for suggesting                 
          that it would have been obvious to modify Jabbari, Stefansky,               
          Simazu, or MacLeod to attain the claimed structure by                       
          eliminating an outer ring and by providing ball running                     
          grooves in the sleeve surface of a unitary rotor and sleeve.                
          It is argued that Voll and Fruge fail to show a unitary                     
          rotor-sleeve structure (Br16).                                              
               The primary references to Jabbari, Stefansky, Simazu, and              
          MacLeod all disclose fixed spindle disk drive units having a                
          one-piece integrally formed rotor and sleeve portion.  The                  
          arrangement of a stepped shaft spindle and a sleeve having a                
          pair of ball-running grooves where the large-diameter shaft                 
          portion has a ball-running groove on the outer peripheral                   
          surface and the small-diameter shaft portion has an inner                   

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