Ex parte WU - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-2630                                                          
          Application 08/186,050                                                      

          meaningful explanation.  (Examiner’s Answer at page 5).  It is              
          not known what in Fujita the examiner regards as separate Vss               
          leads to the internal circuitry and to buffers.                             
               As is defined in appellant’s specification, V  means                   
                                                            ss                        
          general digital ground.  (Specification at page 9).  While the              
          portion of Fujita cited by the examiner teaches making                      
          separate ground connections to digital and analog circuits on               
          an integrated circuit chip (column 6, line 63 to column 7,                  
          line 8), it is not seen how that would have suggested one set               
          of ground leads exclusively for output buffers as is required               
          by claim 15. The examiner has not pointed to any disclosure or              
          suggestion of an integrated circuit chip containing both                    
          digital and analog circuits and the only digital circuits of                
          which are comprised of output buffers.  That teaching would                 
          have been necessary to combine with what Fujita shows to                    
          arrive at the appellant’s claimed invention.  Even if the                   
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.  In               
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                      

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