Ex parte SAWADA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 98-2457                                                          
          Application No. 08/851,312                                                  


          process for manufacturing a superconducting elongated article               
          wherein the filled metal pipe would be subjected first to                   
          cold-plastic deformation and then to hot-plastic deformation                
          to reduce the cross section of the metal pipe and compact the               
          powdered filling material.  Nor do we agree with the examiner               
          that the particular sequencing of the cross section reducing                
          or deformation of the filled metal pipe as in claim 28 on                   
          appeal can be treated or accounted for by merely urging that                
          such sequencing is "deemed to be matters of design choice"                  
          (answer, page 4).  Appellants’ brief, at page 9, clearly                    
          indicates that the combination of cold and hot working of the               
          filled metal pipe as claimed results in increased density of                
          the material powder and is much more effective in this regard               
          than either cold or hot working alone.                                      


          As for the requirement in claim 28 concerning controlling                   
          the cooling of the resulting metal pipe containing sintered                 
          ceramic material powder to a rate of less than 50ºC/min, we                 
          must agree with appellants that the examiner has failed to                  
          demonstrate that such a rate of cooling is taught or fairly                 
          suggested by Jin. Nor do we find the examiner’s alternative                 
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