Ex parte OCHI et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-2471                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/222,913                                                  


          10.)  Nor does the prior art recognize a relation between the               
          density of liquids and their electrical resistance to support               
          the examiner’s allegation.  APA does not cure these defects.                
          In view of these omissions the examiner’s allegation amounts                
          to speculation or an unfounded assumption.                                  


               For the foregoing reasons, the examiner has not                        
          established a prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we               
          reverse the rejection of claims 1-7, 11, and 22-24.  Next, we               
          address the obviousness of claims 12 and 20.                                


                                 Claims 12 and 20                                     
               The appellants make two arguments regarding claims 12 and              
          20.  We address these seriatim.  First, the appellants argue,               
          ”In the combined references, a single ink permeable member is               
          not disclosed.  For example, in Inoue, there are two permeable              
          members.”  (Appeal Br. at 15.)  The examiner replies, “Inoue                
          discloses the invention as claimed.  The fact that it                       
          discloses additional structure not claimed is irrelevant.”                  
          (Examiner’s Answer at 16.)  We agree with the examiner.                     









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