Ex parte OCHI et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-2471                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/222,913                                                  


               The appellants err in interpreting the scope of the                    
          claims.  “[A] transitional term such as ‘comprising’ or ...                 
          ‘which comprises,’ does not exclude additional unrecited                    
          elements, or steps (in the case of a method claim) ....”                    
          Moleculon Research Corp. v. CBS, Inc., 793 F.2d 1261, 1271,                 
          229 USPQ 805, 812 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  Here, independent claim                
          12 specifies in pertinent part “[a]n ink jet printer                        
          comprising: means for storing ink, said means including a                   
          single ink permeable element ....”                                          
          As admitted by the appellants, Inoue teaches at least one ink               
          permeable element 8a.  Translation, p. 4.  The reference’s ink              
          permeable element would have suggested the ink permeable                    
          element as claimed.  Because claim 12 uses the transitional                 
          phrase “comprising,” the claim does not exclude the additional              
          ink permeable element 8b of the reference.                                  


               Second, the appellants argue, “there is no draw out means              
          attached in a detachable manner, as claimed.”  (Appeal Br. at               
          15.)  The examiner replies, “Inoue discloses an ink draw out                
          means (3a) for attaching to the ink storing means in a                      









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