QADRI et al. v. BEYERS et al. v. BATLOGG et al. - Page 31




         Interference No. 101,981                                                    



         27 F.3d 539, 30 USPQ2d 1862 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  Parties have                 
         raised issues regarding what is required to show conception and             
         actual reduction to practice.                                               

         Requirements For Establishing Conception Of The Count                       
               Qadri raises two issues (QI1: QI1a; QI1b) to be considered            
         in determining whether a party has established conception in                
         their case for priority: 1) what structural details of the                  
         superconductor composition are essential; and 2) what processing            
         steps are critical in making that composition.  With respect to             
         the first issue, Qadri (QB 55) argues that conception “does not             
         require that every limitation in the counts must be exactly                 
         foreseen,” Vanderkooi v. Hoeschele, 7 USPQ2d 1253, 1255 (Bd.Pat.            
         App. & Int. 1987).  It is, Qadri argues, sufficient to have                 
         developed a master plan and research results which would have               
         inevitably led to a reduction of the count (citing Lazo v. Tso,             
         480 F.2d 908, 178 USPQ 361 (CCPA 1973).  With respect to the                
         second issue, Qadri argues that, in establishing conception,                
         “[o]ne must also know how to properly process the necessary                 
         starting oxides” and indicates that proper calcination of the               
         starting materials (QB 53) and oxidation of the sintered material           
         (QB 51) are critical processing steps.                                      

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