QADRI et al. v. BEYERS et al. v. BATLOGG et al. - Page 32




         Interference No. 101,981                                                    



              Batlogg (BaI2) also discusses the applicable standard for              
         conception, arguing that “conception of the instant invention               
         requires not only possession of the chemical formula of the                 
         composition (e.g., possession of the formula YBa 2Cu3Ox) but also           
         experimental verification that the composition is at least 90%              
         orthorhombic YBa2Cu3Ox and has R=0 at 70K or above.”  BaB 30-31.            
              “Conception is established by showing ‘the formation in the            
         mind of the inventor of a definite and permanent idea of the                
         complete and operative invention as it is thereafter to be                  
         applied in practice * * *.’” Rebstock v. Flouret, 191 USPQ 342,             
         344 (Bd. Pat.Int. 1975).  While every element of the count need             
         not be conceived, as Qadri indicates, the disclosure should                 
         provide enough information to yield the composition without                 
         extensive experimentation.                                                  
             [T]he law does not require that every element of the counts             
             be conceived; rather, the test of conception is whether the             
             disclosure by the inventor(s) was such that no extensive                
             research or experimentation would be required for one of                
             ordinary skill in the art to construct the invention in issue           
             based upon that disclosure.                                             

         Vancil v. Arata, 202 USPQ 58, 60 (Bd.Pat.Int. 1977).  Under this            
         test, therefore, any determination of whether the parties                   
         conceived the composition of the count will depend on whether any           
         elements of the composition were not conceived and extensive                

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