MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 74




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          detract from                                                                  


          the alleged February 1988 actual reduction to practice.                       
          Furthermore, that argument is irrelevant to conception.                       
                    (h) Summary                                                         
               The February 1988 tests fail as an actual reduction to                   
          practice of the method recited in Count 5 because Morrison has                
          not demonstrated that the oximeter readings were not                          
          responding to significant amounts of the following factors:                   
               (a) shunt light;                                                         
               (b) Insufficient light to the tissue site; and                           
               (c) Motion artifacts due to needle movement.                             
          Of these factors, (b) and (c) also apply to the November 1987                 
          designs and thus render them insufficient to prove conception                 
          of the subject matter of Count 5.                                             
               If Count 5 were replaced by proposed Buschmann Counts 2                  
          and 4 or by proposed Mannheimer Count MAN-2, which are limited                
          to the I-O and O-I species of invasive tissue oximeters, the                  
          November 1987 and February 1988 tests would fail as evidence                  
          of conception and an actual reduction to practice for the                     
          additional reason that they represent I-I species and thus                    

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