Ex parte NOHREN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0895                                                        
          Application No. 08/754,797                                                  


          bear.  It is impermissible, however, simply to engage in a                  
          hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention, using the                
          appellants’ structure as a template and selecting elements                  
          from references to fill the gaps.  The references themselves                
          must provide some teaching whereby the appellants’ combination              
          would have been obvious.  In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 986, 18               
          USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (citations omitted).  That               
          is, something in the prior art as a whole must suggest the                  
          desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making the                       
          combination.  See In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1312, 24                    
          USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Lindemann Maschinenfabrik               
          GmbH v. American Hoist and Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462,                
          221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                         
               After reviewing the combined teachings of the applied                  
          prior art, we reach the conclusion that the subject matter of               
          claims 22, 28 and 42 would not have been suggested to one of                
          ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made.               
          Specifically, we agree with the appellants that there is no                 
          suggestion, motivation, or teaching in the applied prior art                
          whereby a person of ordinary skill would have been instructed               
          to                                                                          
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