Ex parte NORDIN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3960                                                        
          Application No. 08/380,444                                                  


          the limitation of claim 1 which reads "first waveguide means                
          for feeding said higher frequency directly to the antenna                   
          element . . . second waveguide means for capacitively coupling              
          said lower frequency to the waveguide antenna element."                     
          Appellant has not provided a special meaning to the term                    
          "coupled."  Accordingly, we find the term coupled should be                 
          interpreted using the ordinary dictionary meaning:  to link or              
          to connect.  Therefore, we find that the scope of claims 1 and              
          3 is that the higher frequency is fed to the antenna through a              
          waveguide directly connected to the antenna and the lower                   
          frequency is fed to the antenna through a capacitive                        
          connection with a second waveguide.                                         
               We find that Gilbert fails teach a capacitive coupling                 
          between the antenna and the waveguide which feeds that low                  
          frequency.  We find that Gilbert teaches an antenna which can               
          broadcast at two frequencies, one higher than the other.  See               
          column 1, line 40.  The antenna, item 11, comprises two                     
          antenna components, items 13 and 14.  See column 2, lines 11                
          through 23.  Gilbert teaches that the high frequency is fed by              
          a wave item 21 guide directly to antenna component 13.  See                 
          column 2, lines 32 through 38.  Gilbert teaches that the low                
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