Ex parte NORDIN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-3960                                                        
          Application No. 08/380,444                                                  


          frequency is fed by coaxial waveguide 28.  The shield of                    
          waveguide 28 is directly connected to antenna element 14.  The              
          center conductor of waveguide 28 is connected through item 21               
          to antenna element                                                          
          item 13.  See column 3, lines 6 through 15.  Thus we find that              
          the waveguide for the lower frequency is directly coupled to                
          the antenna item 16.  Gilbert’s dielectric, item 15, is an                  
          element of the antenna which couples antenna sub-elements 13                
          and 14.  See column 2, lines 16 through 20.  We find that any               
          capacitance formed as a result of dielectric 15 does not link               
          the antenna, item 16, to the low frequency waveguide.                       
          Further, we disagree with the Examiner’s assertion, on page 10              
          of the Answer, that the capacitance between the inner                       
          conductor 29 and the outer shield, items 28 of Gilbert’s                    
          waveguide meets the capacitive coupling                                     
          limitation of claims 1 and 3.  We find that though Gilbert’s                
          low frequency coaxial cable may have capacitance between the                
          two conductors, such capacitance is a feature of the waveguide              
          and does not couple the waveguide to the antenna.  In summary               
          we find that Gilbert’s antenna and low frequency coaxial feed               
          may have capacitance, but we do not find that there is                      
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