Ex parte MERETE - Page 12




              Appeal No. 97-1843                                                                                        
              Application 08/092,574                                                                                    



              discloses that the gel compositions can produce sufficient medicinal effects without being                
              washed away by tears.  Kogyo, page 2, lines 64 to 71.                                                     
                     (6)  Kogyo further discloses that the gel compositions cause no discomfort to the                  
              patient since they are free from oleophilic base ingredients.  Kogyo, page 2,                             
              lines 82-84.                                                                                              
                     (7)  Kogyo discloses that when gel compositions that have a viscosity of from                      
              1,000 to 10,000 cps are applied to the eye, the mucous membrane of the eye absorbs the                    
              drug rapidly.  Kogyo, page 2, lines 84-87.                                                                
                     (8)  Kogyo discloses that when sustained efficacies are desired, a small amount of                 
              sodium chloride can be added to the gel compositions to “delay” the breakdown of the gel                  
              when the compositions are applied to the mucous membrane of the eye.  Kogyo discloses                     
              that although the addition of a small amount of sodium chloride to the aqueous solution of                
              the gel compositions coverts the gel to a liquid, greatly reducing its viscosity, the amount of           
              carboxyvinyl polymer can be increased to compensate for this reduction of viscosity.                      
              Kogyo, page 2, lines 107-125.                                                                             
                     (9)  Godtfredsen discloses that fusidic acid and certain salts thereof are well known              
              antibiotics which are effective against a number of pathogenic microorganisms.   See                      
              Godtfredsen, Table 1.                                                                                     



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