Appeal No. 1997-2057 Application No. 08/287,670 to the functional circuit when the functional circuit ceases to perform its useful function such that power is saved while information stored in the integrated circuit is retained. The apparatus also includes I/O switches which protect the integrated circuit against externally induced latch-up and provide for the effective electrical isolation of the internal functional circuit from external circuitry. Claim 7 is illustrative of the claimed invention, and it reads as follows: 7. A power management apparatus for regulating the use of electrical energy in an internal functional circuit, the power management apparatus comprising: an integrated circuit substrate whereon electrical circuits which perform the functions of 1) the internal functional circuit, 2) a variable power source means, and 3) a switching means are constructed, wherein electrical power is controllably passed from an external power supply through the variable power source means to the internal functional circuit, wherein one or more first electrical signals are controllably passed between an external functional circuit and the internal functional circuit via the switching means, and wherein a second externally generated electrical signal controls the value of the electrical power output by the variable power source means via a first control input of the variable power source means and further controls the coupling action in the switching means via a second control input of the switching means, 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007