Ex parte TROUP-PACKMAN - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1997-2097                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/191,137                                                                                                             


                 Loch                                                           4,346,128                           Aug.                                
                 24, 1982                                                                                                                               
                 Shemenski et al. (Shemenski)                                   4,545,834                           Oct.                                
                 08, 1985                                                                                                                               
                 Schultz et al. (Schultz)                                       4,567,066                           Jan.                                
                 28, 1986 Ogata et al. (Ogata)                                           4,832,800                                                      
                 May  23, 1989                                                                                                                          
                 Herbert et al. (Herbert)                                       5,167,791                           Dec.                                
                 01, 1992                                                                                                                               
                 Carey, II et al. (Carey, II)                                   5,397,652                           Mar. 14,                            
                 19951                                                                                                                                  
                 Yoshizaki                                                      1,436,855                                    May                        
                 26, 1976                                                                                                                               
                 (Published UK Patent Application)                                                                                                      
                 Klingenmaier, "Hard Iron Plating of Aluminum Pistons,"                                                                                 
                 Plating, p.741-746, August, 1974.                                                                                                      

                          Claims 9, 10, 12, 14 and 16-18 stand rejected under                                                                           
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Klingenmaier in                                                                             
                 view of Loch and Shemenski and optionally further in view of                                                                           
                 Herbert. In addition to the above, the examiner further relies                                                                         
                 on Schultz with regard to claim 11, Ninagawa with regard to                                                                            
                 claim 13, and Ogata, Carey, II or Yoshizaki with regard to                                                                             
                 claim 15 in separately stated § 103 rejections of those                                                                                
                 appealed claims.                                                                                                                       
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            


                          1filed on December 10, 1993.                                                                                                  
                                                                      Page 3                                                                            





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