Ex parte KOSLEY JR. et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-2167                                                        
          Application 08/137,444                                                      
                                    THE INVENTION                                     
               The appealed subject matter is directed to a genus of                  
          compounds which may be broadly characterized as galanthamine                


          derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a                       
          pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an                                  
          acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting amount of the                        
          galanthamine derivative, methods of treating memory                         
          dysfunction characterized by decreased cholinergic function by              
          administering to a mammal an AChE inhibiting amount of the                  
          galanthamine derivative and methods of treating memory                      
          dysfunction characterized by decreased cholingeric function by              
          administering to a mammal an AChE inhibiting amount of the                  
          galanthamine derivative which metabolizes in situ to form 6-O-              
          demethylgalanthamine.  According to appellants, the claimed                 
          family of galanthamine derivatives possesses the ability to                 
          inhibit the enzyme AchE.  The enzyme AChE lowers acetylcholine              
          levels in the brain.  Inhibition of AChE therefore increases                
          brain levels of acetylcholine.                                              
               Claims 1, 2, 48, 49 and 50 are believed to be adequately               
          representative of the appealed subject matter and are                       
          reproduced below for a more facile understanding of                         
                                          2                                           





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