Ex parte ZURBUCHEN - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1997-2248                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/378,513                                                                                                             


                 in view of Kipp;                                                                                                                       
                          b) claims 14 through 18 as being unpatentable over Bonnes                                                                     
                 in view of Cooper and Flonc;                                                                                                           
                          c) claims 9 through 12 and 14 through 18 as being                                                                             
                 unpatentable over Lucas; and                                                                                                           
                          d) claim 20 as being unpatentable over Pearson in view of                                                                     
                 Lucas.                                                                                                                                 
                          Reference is made to the appellant’s main and reply                                                                           
                 briefs (Paper Nos. 14 and 16) and to the examiner’s answer                                                                             
                 (Paper No. 15) for the respective positions of the appellant                                                                           
                 and the examiner with regard to the merits of these                                                                                    
                 rejections.1                                                                                                                           
                          Bonnes, the primary reference in the first two                                                                                
                 rejections, discloses a composite handle for                                                                                           


                          1Although the examiner mentioned Cooper in the                                                                                
                 explanation of the first rejection (see page 5 in the answer),                                                                         
                 she did not include Cooper in the statement of the rejection.                                                                          
                 Where a reference is relied on to support a rejection, whether                                                                         
                 or not in a minor capacity, there is no excuse for not                                                                                 
                 positively including the reference in the statement of the                                                                             
                 rejection.  See In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ                                                                          
                 406, 407 n.3 (CCPA 1970).  Accordingly, we have not considered                                                                         
                 the teachings of Cooper in reviewing the merits of the first                                                                           
                 rejection.                                                                                                                             

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