Ex parte ZURBUCHEN - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-2248                                                        
          Application No. 08/378,513                                                  


          pertaining to the provision and positioning of a “gear insert”              
          and the mounting of a “ratchet mechanism” in the insert.                    
          Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual                  
          basis.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178                
          (CCPA 1967).  In making such a rejection, the examiner has the              
          initial duty of supplying the requisite factual basis and may               
          not, because of doubts that the invention is patentable,                    
          resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight                   
          reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.                 
          Id.  Here, the examiner (see page 7 in the answer) has failed               
          to supply any factual basis to support a conclusion that the                
          above noted differences between  the subject matter recited in              
          claims 9 and 14 and Lucas are such                                          














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