Ex parte YOSHIDA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-3161                                                        
          Application No. 08/450,553                                                  


          (i.e. Dockerty and Anantha) in fact use Appellant’s                         
          definition.  For the above reasons, it is our view that the                 
          skilled artisan, having considered the specification in its                 
          entirety, would have no difficulty ascertaining the scope of                
          the invention recited in the claims on appeal.  Therefore, the              
          rejection of independent claims 43 and 51, and claims 6-9, 45,              
          46, and 52-57 dependent thereon, under the second paragraph of              
          35 U.S.C. § 112 is not sustained.                                           
               Turning to a consideration of the obviousness rejection                
          of the appealed claims, we note that in rejecting claims under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbentupon the Examiner to establish                
          a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                          
          obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                 
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the Examiner is                  
          expected to make the factual determinations set forth in                    
          Graham v. John Deere Co.,                                                   
          383 U.S. 1,17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a                   
          reason why one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art                   
          would have been led to modify the prior art or to combine                   
          prior art references to arrive at the claimed invention.  Such              
          reason must stem from some teaching, suggestion or implication              
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