Appeal No. 1997-3161 Application No. 08/450,553 (i.e. Dockerty and Anantha) in fact use Appellant’s definition. For the above reasons, it is our view that the skilled artisan, having considered the specification in its entirety, would have no difficulty ascertaining the scope of the invention recited in the claims on appeal. Therefore, the rejection of independent claims 43 and 51, and claims 6-9, 45, 46, and 52-57 dependent thereon, under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is not sustained. Turning to a consideration of the obviousness rejection of the appealed claims, we note that in rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbentupon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness. See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988). In so doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive at the claimed invention. Such reason must stem from some teaching, suggestion or implication 12Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007