Ex parte BLACKWELL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3314                                                        
          Application 08/266,783                                                      


          cannot take the place of evidence.  See In re De Blauwe, 736                
          F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re                    
          Payne, 606 F.2d 303, 315, 203 USPQ 245, 256 (CCPA 1979); In re              
          Greenfield, 571 F.2d 1185, 1189, 197 USPQ 227, 230 (CCPA                    
          1978); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181 USPQ 641, 646                
          (CCPA 1974).                                                                
               Appellants argue that Clabes does not suggest that a                   
          substrate temperature of 60EC or less should be used when                   
          sputtering chromium onto polyimides (brief, page 6).  Clabes                
          does not specifically disclose this combination of                          
          temperature, metal and substrate.  However, as discussed                    
          above, the reference would have fairly suggested this                       
          combination to one of ordinary skill in the art.                            
               Appellants argue (brief, page 6) that Clabes teaches away              
          from appellants’ claimed invention by stating that the                      
          adhesion increased at low energy irradiation temperatures                   
          above room temperature (col. 8, lines 43-45).  We are not                   
          convinced by this argument because Clabes does not teach that               
          the process is inoperable at room temperature but, instead,                 
          teaches that there is a benefit to using higher temperatures.               


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