Ex parte BLACKWELL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3314                                                        
          Application 08/266,783                                                      


          between the copper layer and the polyimide substrate (col. 2,               
          lines 65-67) would have led one of ordinary skill in the art                
          to also use chromium layer thicknesses inside or outside the                
          preferred range, including thicknesses in the range of about 5              
          to about 20D, as needed to obtain suitable copper/polyimide                 
          adhesion.                                                                   
               Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 11.                      
                                      Claim 13                                        
               Appellants’ claim 13 recites that the temperature of the               
          polyimide substrate during the sputtering is about 0EC ± 5EC.               
               The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to                 
          one of ordinary skill in the art to vary the sputtering                     
          temperature such that an optimum can be obtained to achieve                 
          maximum adhesion (answer, page 6).  The examiner, however,                  
          does not explain why Clabes’ teaching that the low energy                   
          irradiation can occur at room temperature or higher (col. 5,                
          lines 18-19) would have indicated, to one of ordinary skill in              
          the art, that temperatures as low as about 5EC would be                     
          suitable.  Consequently, we conclude that the examiner has not              
          established a prima facie case of obviousness of the process                


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