Ex parte BLACKWELL et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3314                                                        
          Application 08/266,783                                                      


          The reference would have fairly suggested operation at room                 
          temperature to one of ordinary skill in the art who did not                 
          require higher adhesion than that obtained at this                          
          temperature.  Moreover, even if a temperature somewhat higher               
          than room temperature were used in Clabes simultaneous                      
          irradiation/sputtering embodiment, the process would fall                   
          within the scope of appellants’ claim 1 as long as the                      
          substrate temperature did not exceed about 60EC.                            
               For the above reasons we conclude, based upon the                      
          preponderance of the evidence, that the process recited in                  
          appellants’ claim 1 would have been obvious to one of ordinary              
          skill in the art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.                     
                                      Claim 11                                        
               Claim 11 recites that the thickness of the chromium layer              
          is about 5 to about 20D.                                                    
               Appellants argue that Sallo requires a chromium thickness              
          of at least 50D (brief, page 8).  Sallo’s chromium layer                    
          thickness range of 50-500D, however, is merely a preferred                  
          range (col. 3, lines 62-66).  The teaching by Sallo that the                
          function of the chromium layer is to improve the bonding                    


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