Ex parte WARD - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1997-3322                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/353,940                                                                                  


              under  35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103, notwithstanding consideration of the Declaration under                     
              37 CFR § 1.131, renders moot the procedural error of the examiner.                                          
              Issues                                                                                                      
              1.  Claims 31 and 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as anticipated by Novotny                         
              1991.                                                                                                       
              2.   Claims 1-4, 9-15, 19-30 and 33 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                    
              for obviousness over Novotny 1991.                                                                          
              3.  Claims 1-4, 9-15, 19-33 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable for                        
              obviousness over Novotny 1986 in view of Skerra.                                                            
                                                DECISION ON APPEAL                                                        
              Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102                                                                             
                     Claims 31 and 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as anticipated by Novotny                      
              1991.                                                                                                       
                     To support a rejection of a claim under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), it must be shown that                    
              each element of the claim is found, either expressly described or under principles of                       
              inherency, in a single prior art reference.  See Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d                   
              760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                           






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