Ex parte WARD - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1997-3322                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/353,940                                                                                  


                     Claim 31 specifically requires a step of “adding about 0.1 to 1mM isopropylthio-                     
              galactopyranoside (IPTG) to produce a T-cell receptor variable domain.”  Novotny 1991                       
              describes 5mM IPTG is required to induce expression of the single chain T-cell receptor.                    
              Novotny, page 8647.                                                                                         
                     The appellant argues that Novotny 1991 cannot serve as an anticipating reference                     
              because it does not disclose a step of adding about 0.1 to 1mM isopropylthio-                               
              galactopyranoside (IPTG) to produce a T-cell receptor variable domain or a method of                        
              expressing and secreting a T-cell receptor domain in a gram-negative cell.   The examiner                   
              does not address or rebut these arguments in the Examiner’s Answer.   We do not find                        
              these elements of claim 31 described in Novotny 1991, and therefore reverse the rejection                   
              under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) of the examiner as to claims 31 and 32.   Rejection under 35                       
              U.S.C. § 103                                                                                                
                     Claims 1-4, 9-15, 19-30 and 33 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                               
              unpatentable for obviousness over Novotny 1991.                                                             
                     The examiner’s states that Novotny 1991 discloses the production of small, soluble,                  
              single chain T-cell receptor (TCR) fragments that carry an intact TCR antigen combining                     
              site (V", V$) in  E. coli.  The examiner finds that the disclosure of Novotny differs from the              
              claimed invention in the disclosure of an additional genetic sequence and a linker.  “That                  
              is, Novotny teaches expression of a heterodimer comprising a linker, rather than monomer                    


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