Ex parte BROWN et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-3441                                                        
          Application No. 08/614,920                                                  


          careful review of the applied prior art references, we are in               
          agreement with Appellants' stated position in the Briefs.  The              
          mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                  
          suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification obvious            
          unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the                      
          modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d                 
          1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The Examiner's statement of the            
          grounds of rejection at page 4 of the Answer is lacking in any              
          rationale as to why the skilled artisan would have combined the             
          integrated circuit features of Ito, Fang, and Sedra, as well as             
          any motivating reason for adding the SiC teachings of Kurtz and             
          Takasu to this combination.  Rather than pointing to specific               
          information in the references that would have suggested their               
          combination with each other, the Examiner instead has described             
          the isolated similarities between the references and the claimed            
          invention.  Nowhere does the Examiner identify any suggestion,              
          teaching, or motivation to combine the references nor does the              
          Examiner establish any findings as to the level of ordinary                 
          skill in the art, the nature of the problem to be solved, or any            
          other factual findings that would support a proper obviousness              
          analysis.  See, e.g., Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes                    
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