Ex parte YASAR et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3515                                                        
          Application No. 08/390,226                                                  



          magnetic system recited in the two independent claims.  At the              
          outset, we point out that such suggestion does not emanate                  
          from either of the two primary references which, from our                   
          perspective, appear to be the types of systems over which the               
          appellants believe their invention to be an improvement.                    
               Belna, the first of the three secondary references                     
          applied by the examiner, discloses a wafer transportation                   
          apparatus in which the sequential energization of magnetic                  
          systems levitates a platform carrier upon which a wafer is                  
          positioned, linearly propels it along a track to the next                   
          station, and then lowers the wafer onto another platform.                   
          However, Belna does not disclose housings or valves, so it                  
          clearly would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill in                
          the art that one of the components of a magnetic transport                  
          system be positioned outside of the housings and the other                  
          inside the housing.  Nor is there a teaching of utilizing a                 
          magnetic transport system to move a carrier through valves.                 
          Also, the wafer carrier is levitated for movement, and is not               
          equipped with wheels, and the carrier is not disclosed as                   
          moving over discontinuous segments of track nor is there                    

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