Ex parte HELMICK - Page 20




          Appeal No. 1997-4444                                                        
          Application 08/427,884                                                      

          rotates, the entire carriage 35, arm 39, and hub 40 of Elliott              
          et al. rotates about the shaft 41.  Accordingly, neither                    
          Yamakawa et al. nor Elliott et al. teaches or suggests a                    
          cassette handling system in which a drive collar rotates about              
          a threaded shaft to move a carrier assembly."                               
               The Examiner finds that Elliott's hub 40 is a drive                    
          collar and concludes (EA11):  "It would have been obvious to                
          one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was              
          made to replace Yamakawa's pulley and belt system to raise and              
          lower the carrier with a threaded shaft and rotatable drive                 
          collar as disclosed by Elliott, while maintaining the non-                  
          rotating carrier disclosed by Yamakawa by techniques well                   
          known in the art."                                                          
               We agree with the Examiner that, as a general                          
          proposition, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art to substitute known alternative drive systems              
          for the belt and pulley system in Yamakawa.  However, we fail               
          to see how the Examiner proposes to modify Yamakawa's system                
          to incorporate the rotatable hub 40 in Elliott "while                       
          maintaining the non-rotating carrier disclosed by Yamakawa"                 
          (EA11), without using Appellant's disclosure against him.  The              

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