Ex parte HELMICK - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1997-4444                                                        
          Application 08/427,884                                                      

          axial force to the spindle.  The spring does not apply axial                
          force to the spindle to eliminate vibration and would not have              
          suggested the claimed subject matter.                                       

               Claims 19 and 20                                                       
               Claim 19 includes the feature of a drive collar mounted                
          on a threaded shaft, which was addressed in the rejection of                
          claim 14.  Because we reversed the rejection of claim 14 we,                
          likewise, reverse the rejection of claim 19 and its dependent               
          claim 20.                                                                   
               Claim 19 also includes the feature of compression springs              
          applying tension to the shaft so that a resonant frequency is               
          greater than a frequency at which the drive collar rotates                  
          about the shaft.  For the reasons stated in connection with                 
          claims 15-18, we find that Verhagen does not teach or suggest               
          this structure or function.  For this additional reason, the                
          rejection of claim 19 and its dependent claim 20 is reversed.               

               Claim 23                                                               
               Appellant argues that "Satoh et al. in view of Yamakawa                
          et al. does not teach placing a cassette on a reference platen              



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