Ex parte HELMICK - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1997-4444                                                        
          Application 08/427,884                                                      

               Appellant argues that Uchiumi does not disclose a                      
          solenoid with an inner plunger positioned between a pair of                 
          couplers and that it would have been unobvious to locate the                
          solenoid between the couplers in Yamakawa because there is no               
          space.                                                                      
               The Examiner finds that Uchiumi discloses a solenoid-                  
          actuated coupler with the solenoid located outside the                      
          couplers and concludes that it would have been obvious to                   
          substitute it for the gear driven couplers in Yamakawa.                     
               We agree that it would have been obvious to substitute                 
          other known types of coupler drive mechanisms, such as the                  
          solenoid-actuated coupler in Uchiumi, for the coupler drive in              
          Yamakawa.                                                                   
               The Examiner further concludes that "[i]t would have been              
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, at the time the                
          invention was made, to position the solenoid between the                    
          couplers instead that [sic] on a side as disclosed by Uchiumi               
          by routine structure optimization" (EA9).                                   
               Uchiumi does not disclose the claimed arrangement of a                 
          solenoid positioned between the couplers.  It appears that the              
          only suggestion for locating the solenoid as claimed is found               

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