Ex parte YOKOMACHI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-4446                                                        
          Application No. 08/278,151                                                  


          provided to perform the ramp signal adding operations.                      
          Applicant has not identified any block in Figure 9 as acting                
          as a ramp adding means."  The examiner further states (Answer,              
          page 4) that it "is unclear how the staircase waveform                      
          actually receives the ramp signal."  The description must                   
          enable one skilled in the art to make and use the claimed                   
          invention, but "[a]n inventor need not, however, explain every              
          detail since he is speaking to those skilled in the art."  In               
          re Howarth, 654 F.2d 103, 105, 210 USPQ 689, 691 (CCPA 1981).               
          Furthermore, one should not underestimate the level of the                  
          skilled artisan.  See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226                  
          USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  As pointed out above, claim 8              
          is directed to the addition of a ramp signal.  The skilled                  
          artisan clearly knows how to add signals.  Accordingly, the                 
          means for adding the ramp signal need not be disclosed.                     
          Therefore, we cannot sustain the enablement rejection of claim              
          8.                                                                          


               Regarding claim 10, the examiner states (Final Rejection,              
          page 5) that                                                                


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