Ex parte YOKOMACHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-4446                                                        
          Application No. 08/278,151                                                  


               As to the obviousness rejection, in a rejection under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to                       
          establish                                                                   
          a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                          
          obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                 
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the examiner is                  
          required to provide a reason from some teaching, suggestion or              
          implication in the prior art as a whole, or knowledge                       
          generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art, why                
          one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been              
          led to modify the prior art to arrive at the claimed                        
          invention.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley, 837 F.2d 1044,                  
          1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488               
          U.S. 825 (1988).  These showings by the examiner are an                     
          essential part of complying with the burden of presenting a                 
          prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d              
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                          
               Claims 1 through 7, 9, 19 through 40, and 47 all require               
          storing a control signal indicating the amount of displacement              
          of one actuator of a magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus              
          and driving a second actuator according to the stored signal.               
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