Appeal No. 1997-4446 Application No. 08/278,151 However, there is no teaching or suggestion in the art to use the closed loop of AAPA and apply the resultant control signal to a second head. Yamashita makes no reference to the relationship between two actuators or heads during operation of a magnetic recording reproduction apparatus. Yamashita merely teaches a converging process for determining a supply voltage signal for a single head during manufacture. Thus, the examiner's motivation for modifying AAPA to arrive at the claimed invention clearly is not suggested by the prior art, but rather must come from appellants' own disclosure. "Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of the inventor." Para- Ordnance Mfg., Inc. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1241 (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983). Accordingly, the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness, and we cannot sustain the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through 7, 9, 19 through 40, and 47. CONCLUSION 10Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007