Ex parte YOKOMACHI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-4446                                                        
          Application No. 08/278,151                                                  


          However, there is no teaching or suggestion in the art to use               
          the closed loop of AAPA and apply the resultant control signal              
          to a second head.  Yamashita makes no reference to the                      
          relationship between two actuators or heads during operation                
          of a magnetic recording reproduction apparatus.  Yamashita                  
          merely teaches a converging process for determining a supply                
          voltage signal for a single head during manufacture.  Thus,                 
          the examiner's motivation for modifying AAPA to arrive at the               
          claimed invention clearly is not suggested by the prior art,                
          but rather must come from appellants' own disclosure.                       
          "Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view              
          of the teachings or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-                    
          Ordnance Mfg., Inc. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d                   
          1085, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1241 (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W.L. Gore               
          & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553,                
          220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Accordingly, the               
          examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness, and we cannot sustain the obviousness rejection                
          of claims 1 through 7, 9, 19 through 40, and 47.                            
                                     CONCLUSION                                       


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