Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 35




          Appeal No. 1998-0096                                                        
          Application No. 08/518,182                                                  


          invention is to prevent the bumps from being crushed during                 
          bonding for sufficiently ensuring the height of the bonding                 
          part (Translation, pages 4 and 6).  Thus, Onozaki teaches away              
          from the use of polymer bumps which are deformed at the time                
          of bonding.                                                                 
               In combining Fujimoto, Saito (JP4-6841) and Onozaki, the               
          examiner has failed to recognize that all of the relevant                   
          teachings of the cited references must be considered in                     
          determining what they fairly teach to one having ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  He has picked enough teachings from Onozaki              
          regarding bonded together the bumps on both the integrated                  
          circuit element and the substrate, ignoring the fact that                   
          Onozaki teaches away from the use of bump electrodes having a               
          polymer body deformed when bonded together.  In our opinion,                
          the examiner’s proposed modification amounts to an                          
          impermissible hindsight reconstruction of the claimed                       
          invention.  Therefore, the examiner has failed to establish a               
          prima facie case of obviousness.                                            
               Accordingly, we do not sustain the obviousness rejection               
          of claims 9 and 14 based on the combination of Fujimoto and                 
          Onozaki, or in the alternative the combination of Fujimoto,                 
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