Appeal No. 1998-0747 Application 08/609,958 a plurality of components, at least one of said components serving as a spare component; and a plurality of switches connected to the inputs and outputs of said components such that the inputs and outputs of each of said components may be rerouted through said spare component, wherein each of said plurality of components comprises a single controller for (i) monitoring status information received from the other components, (ii) detecting when one of the other components has failed, and (iii) controlling said switches such that said spare component replaces a failed one of the other components. The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of obviousness are: Entenman 4,245,342 Jan. 13, 1981 Yajima 4,709,325 Nov. 24, 1987 Ozaki 5,345,438 Sep. 06, 1994 (filed Aug. 21, 1992) Claims 1-7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Yajima in view of Ozaki. Claims 3 and 4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Yajima in view of Ozaki and Entenman. Claims 8-18 and 22-31 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Entenman in view of Ozaki and Yajima. The respective positions of the examiner and the appellants with regard to the propriety of these rejections are set forth in the examiner’s answer and supplemental answer (Paper Nos. 21 and 24) and the appellants’ brief and reply brief (Paper Nos. 20 and 23). 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007