Ex parte RICHMOND et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0747                                                        
          Application 08/609,958                                                      


          to the inputs and outputs of the components.  However, even if              
          there were motivation to combine Yajima and Ozaki, the combination          
          would not result in the invention set forth in claims 1-7.  For             
          example, with respect to Figure 2, Ozaki discloses output switches          
          30-1 and 30-2, but no input switches. Switches 32-1 and 32-2                
          operate in conjunction with the output switches and cannot be               
          identified as input switches.                                               
          The combination of Entenman with Yajima and Ozaki in the                    
          further rejection of dependent claims 3 and 4 will not be                   
          sustained for the same reasons that the rejection of claims 1-7 as          
          obvious over Yajima and Ozaki will not be sustained.  The examiner          
          merely relied on Entenman to meet the limitations of claims 3 and           
          4 that the components are modems.                                           
          The rejection of claims 8-18 and 22-31 as obvious over                      
          Entenman, Yajima and Ozaki will not be sustained for the same               
          reason that the rejection of claims 1-7 over Yajima and Ozaki will          
          not be sustained.  No convincing motivation for combining Ozaki             
          with Yajima and Entenman has been established, and independent              
          claims 8, 22 and 24 all define a plurality of switches connected            
          to the inputs and outputs of components or modems.                          
          The following new rejection is entered pursuant to 37 CFR                   

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