Appeal No. 1998-0747 Application 08/609,958 Appellants’ Invention Referring to Figure 1, components 20a and 20b, which may be modems, are connected between relay switches 30 and 35. Each component includes an operational element 31, an EPROM 22, a RAM 23 and a summary failure indicator 24, all of which are controlled by a microprocessor 21. A microprocessor determines whether the component is to serve as a spare component or an operating component. If a failure occurs in an operating component such as 20a, the microprocessor 21b detects a failure signal from the summary failure indicator 24a. The microprocessor 21b then transmits a switch control signal to cause relay switches 30 and 35 to disconnect component 20a from the input and output lines, and connect component 20b to these lines. The microprocessor 21b then enters into an operating mode by executing instructions stored in the EPROM 22b. The Prior Art 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007