Ex parte ANDERSON et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-3035                                                        
          Application No. 08/580,036                                                  


          1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72                 
          (CCPA 1966).                                                                
               It is further our view that, even assuming, arguendo, the              
          correctness of the Examiner’s assertion as to the recognition               
          to the skilled artisan of a skew to clock frequency                         
          relationship, such fact alone does not address the issue of                 
          obviousness with respect to the specific limitations of                     
          appealed independent claims 6 and 20-24.  Each of these claims              
          sets forth a specific relative skew value in relation to                    
          either clock frequency or clock signal duty cycle.  The                     
          Examiner has provided no indication as to how and in what                   
          manner the skilled artisan would have found it obvious to                   
          modify either of Yoshizawa or Nagasaki to arrive at the                     
          claimed invention.  Further, since neither Yoshizawa or                     
          Nagasaki are concerned with a relative skew problem, we find                
          lacking any motivation to attempt a modification in the first               
          instance.  The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in              
          the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the                      
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F. 2d                  
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                       
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