Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 2




               Appeal No. 1999-2712                                                                       Page 2                    
               Application No. 08/165,082                                                                                           


                                                         BACKGROUND                                                                 

                       The appellants’ invention relates to an integrated circuit (IC) including a capacitor having a layer         

               of barium strontium titanate (BST) interposed between the electrodes.  Specifically, the layer of BST                

               has a thickness of less than 1000 nanometers and an average grain size smaller than 200 nanometers.                  

               An understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which is                       

               reproduced as follows:                                                                                               

                       1.  An integrated circuit including a capacitor comprising a pair of electrodes                              
                       and a layer of barium strontium titanate interposed between said pair of electrodes,                         
                       said layer of barium strontium titanate having a thickness of less than 1000 nanometersand                     
               having an average grain size smaller than 200 nanometers.                                                            

                       The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the appealed claims              

               are:                                                                                                                 

                       Brandmayr et al. (Brandmayr)3,862,829                         Jan. 28, 1975                                  
                       Wilson et al . (Wilson)1                  4,699,084                      Oct. 13, 1987                                  

                       Miller et al. (Miller)                 5,046,043                      Sep. 03, 1991                          

                       Koyama et al.,  A Stacked Capacitor With (Ba Sr )TiO   For 256M DRAM,                                        
                                                                       x  1-x    3                                                  
                       pp.823-826, (IEDM,  Dec. 1991).  (Koyama)                                                                    




                       1   The examiner has cited the reference to Wilson for the first time in the examiner’s answer, but has not  
               specifically  applied the reference against any of the claims.   As appellants have presented arguments with respect 
               to the Wilson reference in the reply  brief, we will consider the reference in order to completely consider on the   
               record the examiner’s basis for rejecting the claims.                                                                







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