Ex parte JOHNSTON et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2000-0146                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/979,069                                                  


          typically includes a user interface window, commonly called a               
          “desktop                                                                    


          window”.  While operating within the desktop window, a user                 
          can manipulate graphical objects, i.e. icons, using a cursor                
          controller such as a mouse; the icons can be moved simply by                
          pointing, clicking, and dragging with the mouse.  During these              
          operations, the user receives visual feedback that enhances                 
          his feeling of physical control over the desktop window and                 
          the icons therein.  For example, selected icons are                         
          highlighted and, while a button of the mouse is depressed, the              
          selected icon moves with the cursor.                                        


               Unfortunately, moving text within word processing files                
          has not been as easy.  Highlighted text could not be dragged                
          about a document as if it were an icon; a user could not                    
          "grab" the highlighted text.  As a result, he has not had the               
          aforementioned feeling of physical control during cut, copy,                
          and paste operations.                                                       










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