Ex parte JOHNSTON et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0146                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/979,069                                                  


          of a second bounding rectangle for the selected block of text               
          at a destination location.                                                  


               “[H]aving ascertained exactly what subject matter is                   
          being claimed, the next inquiry must be into whether such                   
          subject matter is novel.”  Wilder, 429 F.2d at 450, 166 USPQ                
          at 548.  “A claim is anticipated only if each and every                     
          element as set forth in the claim is found, either expressly                
          or inherently described, in a single prior art reference.”                  
          Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2                
          USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987) (citing Structural Rubber                
          Prods. Co. v. Park Rubber Co., 749 F.2d 707, 715, 223 USPQ                  
          1264, 1270 (Fed. Cir. 1984); Connell v. Sears,                              
          Roebuck & Co., 722 F.2d 1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1983); Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 771,              
          218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).                                        


               Here, the examiner equates the claimed zooming to Peter’s              
          “data transfer operation.” Col. 4, l. 47.  The reference’s                  
          operation does begin with the display of a first bounding                   








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