Ex parte KANDA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2323                                                          
          Application 08/116,555                                                      


          temperature of from about 10° to about 40°C (col. 3, lines 59-              
          67).1  During the polymerization, the reaction rate may be                  
          controlled by introducing a small amount of air or oxygen into              
          the reaction such that the oxygen concentration of the                      
          emulsion is desirably about 0.01 to about 1 parts per million               
          (col. 4, lines 42-59), which is about 10 to about 1000 parts                
          per billion (ppb).  The teaching that the oxygen concentration              
          can be raised to a level of 10 ppb during polymerization would              
          have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art,                 
          carrying out the deoxygenation of the emulsion prior to the                 
          polymerization such that the oxygen concentration is less than              
          10 ppb.  Such an oxygen concentration is within the range                   
          recited in appellants’ claim 1.                                             
               In view of the above disclosures, we are not persuaded by              
          appellants’ arguments that Fan does not suggest appellants’                 
          oxygen concentration before polymerization and that Fan’s                   
          disclosure of introducing oxygen teaches away from appellants’              
          claimed invention (brief, pages 10-11).                                     


               1 Appellants disclose reducing the dissolved oxygen                    
          concentration of their water-in-oil emulsion by blowing                     
          nitrogen or argon through the emulsion (specification, page 5).             
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