Ex parte KANDA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2323                                                          
          Application 08/116,555                                                      


          1, lines 44-47).  In appellants’ example 1 used in the Kanda                
          declaration, the emulsion was kept at 50°C (specification,                  
          page 8).  There is no indication of an inability to control                 
          the reaction exotherm.                                                      
               For the above reasons, we are not convinced that                       
          appellants did not compare their claimed invention to the                   
          closest prior art.                                                          
               The examiner argues that because Fan teaches (col. 1,                  
          lines 44-47) that the reaction exotherm, which is dependent                 
          upon the reaction rate, and the extent of the agglomeration                 
          are related, the Kanda declaration does not show unexpected                 
          results (answer, page 12).  The examiner argues that Fan                    
          teaches that the reaction rate and exotherm are affected by                 
          the dissolved oxygen concentration and that, consequently, it               
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration to the low level                  
          recited in appellants’ claim 1 to avoid forming agglomerates                
          (answer, pages 11-12).                                                      
               The examiner’s argument is not consistent with the                     
          evidence before us.  Indeed, Fan teaches that an inability to               


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