Ex parte LIPPEY et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0038                                                        
          Application No. 08/236,780                                                  


               optimization for the best results, see In re Aller,                    
               et al., [220 F.2d 454] 105 U.S.P.Q. 233 [CCPA 1955].                   
               (See page[s] 109 and 112).                                             
          This conclusion of obviousness is deficient in a number of                  
          respects.                                                                   
               First of all, the 0.5 eV to several MeV energy range                   
          disclosed by George relates to the energy levels capable of                 
          being produced by available ion guns or ion beam generators                 
          and not to energy levels adequate for effectively cleaning                  
          cryogenic substrates as the examiner would have us believe.                 
          Instead, the energy levels specifically taught by George as                 
          being adequate for this latter purpose range from over 1 to 5               
          keV (e.g., see the sputter rate graph on the second page of                 
          text and the second full paragraph on the last page of text).               
          It is significant that these specifically disclosed energy                  
          levels of George are orders of magnitude higher than the                    
          maximum value claimed by the appellants.  While the                         
          optimization of a result effective parameter generally would                
          have been obvious as indicated by the examiner in his above-                
          quoted obviousness conclusion, an exception to this general                 
          rule occurs when, as here, the claimed parameter values lie                 
          significantly outside the value range taught by the prior art               
                                         11                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007