Ex parte KUSUNOKI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0088                                                        
          Application 08/622,327                                                      



          claimed hydrogen content "is considered to be inherent in the RNO           
          tunneling layer 14 of Fujii et al. or obvious to one of ordinary            
          skill in the art since Fujii et al. teach that eliminating nonreacted       
          hydrogen and hydrogen compounds from the film is desirable to prevent       
          film breakdown" (Final Office action at 4).                                 
               We are reversing the rejection because we agree with appellants        
          that the examiner has not cited any evidence which  prima facie             
          establishes that Fujii's tunneling layer 14, which is  located              
          entirely over and near the center of drain region 13, is located "at        
          least at a drain avalanche hot carrier injection region on said main        
          surface of said semiconductor substrate," as required by claim 15.          
          In fact, the location requirement in this limitation is not even            
          addressed by the examiner, who argues with  respect to this                 
          limitation only that Fujii's device inherently includes a drain             
          avalanche hot carrier injection region (Answer at 5).  The examiner's       
          failure to explain why the claimed location requirement is inherently       
          satisfied fails to satisfy the PTO's initial burden of proof when           
          arguing inherency.  Cf. In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 136, 138       
          (Fed. Cir. 1986) (where the Patent Office has reason to believe that        
          a functional limitation asserted to be critical for establishing            

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