Ex parte SARNIKOWSKI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0706                                                        
          Application 08/166,279                                                      


               The rejections before us are based on the following U.S.               
          patents:                                                                    

          Allen et al. (Allen)          4,667,287           May  19, 1987             
          Bione et al. (Bione)          4,707,827           Nov. 17, 1987             

               Claims 8, 12, 16, and 30-39 stand rejected under 35                    
          U.S.C. § 103(a) for obviousness over Allen.                                 
               Claims 17, 20, 26, and 27 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) for obviousness over Allen in view of Bione.                       
          D.  Appellants' burden of persuasion on appeal                              
               Appellants bear the burden of showing that the evidence                
          on which the examiner relies is insufficient to establish a                 
          prima facie case of obviousness or that appellants have                     
          provided evidence which rebuts the prima face case of                       
          obviousness.  See In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355 47 USPQ2d              
          1453, 1455 (Fed. Cir. 1998):                                                
                    To reject claims in an application under section                  
               103, an examiner must show an unrebutted prima facie                   
               case of obviousness.  See In re Deuel, 51 F.3d 1552,                   
               1557, 34 USPQ2d 1210, 1214 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  In the                   
               absence of a proper prima facie case of obviousness,                   
               an applicant who complies with the other statutory                     
               requirements is entitled to a patent.  See In re                       
               Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                     
               (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On appeal to the Board, an                          
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