Ex parte CHIEN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1548                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/660,304                                                  


          to form the accessory pattern in the oxide film 4 formed on                 
          the wire 3.  While the proposed modification of Oka might                   
          result in better visibility of the accessory pattern, we find               
          no suggestion for providing Oka with an ARC layer below the                 
          oxide layer, except from appellants' disclosure.                            
               Our reviewing court has stated that "[the] mere fact that              
          the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14, citing In re Gordon, 773 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,                
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).   As the APA, Oka and Tominaga do not                
          suggest the desirability of placing an ARC layer between the                
          insulative layer and the base pad to increase the visual                    
          observability of the patterned accessory, e.g., the characters              
          NEC, we agree with appellants (brief, page 9) that "[w]hile                 
          the marks cited by Oka consists of a pattern in an oxide layer              
          on a metal layer, it would not have been obvious at the time                
          of Oka to insert an ARC layer beneath the oxide layer to form               
          the marks which are only cited for visual observations."                    








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