Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1578                                                        
          Application No. 08/543,827                                                  


          Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1076, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1600 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1988).                                                                      
               Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the initial burden of establishing              
          a prima facie case of obviousness rests on the examiner.  In                
          re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In this case, it is our determination that               
          the examiner has not met the initial burden of proof.                       
               Larson describes a method for forming a multilayer                     
          capacitor structure in an integrated circuit.  (Column 1,                   
          lines 33-35.)  In particular, Larson teaches an embodiment in               
          which the structure comprises a bottom electrode 114 having                 
          three layers (titanium layer 120, titanium nitride layer 124,               
          and platinum layer 126) over a substrate 112, a dielectric                  
          layer 116, and a top electrode 118 comprising three additional              
          layers (platinum layer 130, titanium layer 132, and aluminum                
          layer 134).  (Figure 2; column 3, line 34 to column 4, line                 
          28.)  According to Larson, the titanium nitride layer 124 has               
          a thickness of approximately 0.1                                            
          micron (1000 D) and serves, inter alia, as a diffusion barrier              
          layer.  (Column 3, lines 46-52.)  Further, Larson states that               

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