Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1578                                                        
          Application No. 08/543,827                                                  


          barrier layer thickness function as recited in appealed claims              
          1 and 14.                                                                   


               To account for this difference, the examiner relies on                 
          Ho.  However, we share the appellants’ view that the relied                 
          upon portion of Ho’s teaching does not provide any teaching,                
          motivation or suggestion for one of ordinary skill in the art               
          to modify the method described in Larson so as to arrive at                 
          the appellants’ claimed method.                                             
               Specifically, Ho describes a prior art process involving               
          the use of rapid thermal annealers (RTAs) for improving the                 
          integrity of a barrier layer of titanium nitride sputtered                  
          onto a substrate, wherein the substrate is processed in a RTA               
          at about 800EC to 900EC in nitrogen for 30 to 60 seconds.                   
          (Column 3, lines 13-19.)  However, Ho also teaches that this                
          prior art method is not “production worthy” and suffers from                
          many problems including “numerous equipment failures” and                   
          “greater potential for warping substrates .”  (Column 3, lines              
          26-49.)  According to Ho, RTAs are primarily used in limited                
          production modes, such as research and development.  (Column                
          3, lines 49-51.)                                                            
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