Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1998-1578                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/543,827                                                                                                             


                 the platinum layers 126 and 130 can function as electrode                                                                              
                 plates.   (Column 3, lines 54-55; column 4, lines 9-10.)2                                                                                                                         
                          Regarding the steps for making the structure, Larson                                                                          
                 teaches that the structure is constructed in an evacuation                                                                             
                 chamber, preferably in two separate evacuations or “pump                                                                               
                 downs,” wherein the bottom electrode and the dielectric layer                                                                          
                 are constructed during the first pump down and the top                                                                                 
                 electrode is constructed during the second pump down.  (Column                                                                         
                 3, lines 26-32.)  Also, Larson states that various “known                                                                              
                 techniques,” including but not limited to sputtering, can be                                                                           
                 used for depositing each of the layers.  (Column 4, lines 28-                                                                          
                 36.)                                                                                                                                   
                          The examiner admits that Larson “fails to teach annealing                                                                     
                 the titanium/titanium nitride layers, i.e. barrier layers,                                                                             
                 before depositing the dielectric and second electrode[s].”                                                                             
                 (Examiner’s answer, page 4.)  In addition, we note that Larson                                                                         
                 lacks any teaching as to the maximum anneal temperature-                                                                               




                          2The appellants’ specification states that platinum is                                                                        
                 one of the preferred materials for the electrodes.  (P. 6, ll.                                                                         
                 23-25.)                                                                                                                                
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