Ex parte ISHIBASHI - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1998-1669                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/508,563                                                                                                             


                 claim when it is read in light of the accompanying                                                                                     
                 specification.  Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s                                                                                 
                 rejections of claims 1 through 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                             
                 unpatentable over the applied prior art on procedural grounds2                                                                         
                 and, pursuant to our authority under 37 CFR § 1.196(b) (1997),                                                                         
                 enter a new ground of rejection under the second paragraph of                                                                          
                 35 U.S.C. § 112.  The reasons for our determination follow.                                                                            
                          JP ‘746 teaches:                                                                                                              
                                   To solve the above-described problems, according                                                                     
                          to the method of manufacturing oxide thin films in                                                                            
                          accordance with the present invention, a period in                                                                            
                          which only an inert gas, such as an argon gas, is                                                                             
                          introduced, and a period in which only an oxygen gas                                                                          
                          is introduced are provided alternately and                                                                                    
                          continuously, and an oxide thin film is manufactured                                                                          
                          in only the period in which only an inert gas, such                                                                           
                          as an argon gas, is introduced. [Pages 3-4.]                                                                                  
                          The examiner takes the position that JP ‘746 teaches                                                                          
                 sputtering an ITO film “in an atmosphere with a controlled                                                                             
                 partial pressure of oxygen” as recited in appealed claim 1.                                                                            
                 Specifically, the examiner points out that JP ‘746 teaches the                                                                         
                 introduction of argon and the introduction of oxygen                                                                                   
                 alternately such that residual oxygen would be present during                                                                          

                          2We emphasize that this reversal is a technical reversal                                                                      
                 rather than one based on the merits.                                                                                                   
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