Ex parte ISHIBASHI - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1998-1669                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/508,563                                                                                                             


                 the step in which sputtering occurs (i.e., the step in which                                                                           
                 argon is introduced).  (Examiner’s answer, page 4.)  Further,                                                                          
                 the examiner refers to the teaching in JP ‘746 that oxygen                                                                             
                 atoms are supplied from the oxide target during the sputtering                                                                         
                 step.  (Id.; page 6 of JP ‘746.)                                                                                                       
                          The appellant, on the other hand, argues that the                                                                             
                 sputtering step of JP ‘746 is not conducted “in an atmosphere                                                                          
                 with a controlled partial pressure of oxygen” as recited in                                                                            
                 appealed claim 1.  (Reply brief, page 3.)                                                                                              
                          Additionally, we observe that Mueller describes a method                                                                      
                 for manufacturing transparent, conductive indium-tin oxide                                                                             
                 layers.  (Column 1, lines 8-9.)  As a preferred embodiment,                                                                            
                 Mueller teaches that the coating process is conducted at an                                                                            
                 oxygen                                                                                                                                 
                 partial pressure of about 10  to 10  mbar (7.5 x 10  to 7.5 x-4           -2                          -5                                         
                 10  Torr)  until about one-third of the desired film thickness-3           3                                                                                                                     
                 is achieved, the coating is continued at an oxygen partial                                                                             
                 pressure of less than 10  mbar (7.5 x 10  Torr) until another-5                          -6                                                             
                 one-third of the desired film thickness is deposited, and then                                                                         

                          3According to the appellant, 1 mbar equals 0.75 Torr.                                                                         
                 (Appeal brief, p. 4.)                                                                                                                  
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